How to Make Homemade Laundry Detergent
Homemade laundry detergent is easy and inexpensive and does just as good a job of cleaning clothes as commercial laundry detergents.
I used to make a recipe that included Borax but with recent concerns about health issues related to Borax I decided to make a Borax-free laundry detergent. For this recipe I simply replaced the Borax with baking soda and I’m quite pleased with the results.
This homemade laundry detergent powder works equally well in top-load washing machines and front-load high-efficiency (HE) washing machines.
Here’s My Homemade Laundry Detergent Recipe.
Ingredients:
- 1 Bar of Soap grated and chopped (I use Dr. Bronner’s Citrus Orange Pure Castile Soap)
- 1 Cup Arm & Hammer Super Washing Soda
- 1/2 Cup Arm & Hammer Baking Soda
Step 1 – Grate the soap
I use a regular cheese grater on the small shred side.
Step 2 – Chop up the grated soap

I like to chop the soap a bit after it’s grated since it’ll be used as a powder. If I was making a liquid laundry detergent I would skip this step since it would be melted in water on the stove.
Step 3 – Add the grated, chopped soap bar to a bowl.
Step 4 – Add 1 Cup Super Washing Soda
Step 5 – Add 1/2 Cup baking soda
Step 6 – Mix well
Step 7 – Store in an air-tight container.
After the powder is in the container I shake it vigorously for a few minutes to mix it well. My powder never really mixes completely but it may depend on the type of bar soap you use. I just make sure that when I put the powder into the washing machine I have a good mix of the soap and powder ingredients in my scoop.
If you look closely at the picture of the cheese grater in Step 1 you can see that I tried using the side of the grater that gives a powdery result (like for Parmesan cheese). I thought this might save the step of chopping the soap but the grater got completely clogged. You could make this recipe in a food processor but I don’t have one so I just use a knife to chop the shredded soap into smaller pieces.
Just a Tablespoon Does a Full Load
I use one tablespoon of the powder for a load of laundry. For heavy soil you could use 2 tablespoons but I never have.
For front load washers (which is what I use) you put the powder in the same dispenser you would put liquid laundry detergent. For top load washers it’s business as usual.
Why Powdered Homemade Laundry Detergent is Best
I used to make a homemade liquid laundry detergent but this powdered version offers a few benefits and no negatives.
Making powder laundry detergent has fewer steps and uses less energy than producing liquid laundry detergent. Making a liquid detergent means heating water on the stove to melt the soap and filling a 5 gallon bucket with water.
Powder laundry detergent takes up much less space. Before, I would lug a heavy 5-gallon bucket from the kitchen to the laundry room to take up precious floor space. Now I just have a small plastic container full of laundry detergent powder sitting on a shelf.
So using the same ingredients (sans water) to make a powdered laundry detergent saves time, energy, storage space and my back. And it does an excellent job of cleaning my laundry. My clothes and linens come out clean and fresh-smelling every time.
A Word of Caution About Fels Naptha Soap
A lot of homemade laundry detergent recipes call for Fells Naptha Soap. I prefer to use Dr. Bronner’s soaps since they’re organic, Fair Trade and not animal tested. I’ve also researched both soaps and according to the 2009 Fels Naptha Heavy Duty Laundry Bar Soap Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), Fels Naptha is considered a hazardous substance that causes eye, skin, gastrointestinal and respiratory irritation. The Fels Naptha MSDS is 6 pages long detailing proper handling, exposure limits, proper disposal, first aid measures and more. Why would anyone wash their clothes in this stuff?
Dr. Bronner’s Organic Bar Soap’s MSDS is just 2 pages long. Under the section listing hazardous ingredients is just one word: “None”.
If you have any questions or suggestions regarding homemade laundry detergent please leave a comment.
Tagged with: homemade • How To • laundry detergent
Filed under: Easy Green Ideas • Homemade Stuff • How To... • Natural Alternatives
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Great recipes and information, thanks for sharing.
I’m glad you found the recipe useful. Thanks!
I agree that powdered detergent is best but there is one exception where a person might choose liquid instead. When you’re on a septic system rather then sewer that powder can damage your system over time. This isn’t a given and proper septic maintenance might prevent that but it is something to consider for some of us.
Thanks for the recipe. I’ve been making my own detergent for awhile but just recently became aware of the issues with Borax. I’ve heard a tablespoon or two of salt is a good replacement as well but I’m a little worried about corrosion there. I’ll happily try this recipe out!
Hi Dawn. If you want to make a liquid the ingredients are the same (with the addition of 4 gallons of water) but the process has a few more steps.
Here’s my recipe for homemade borax-free liquid laundry detergent:
- Put the soap shreds in a small sauce pan with enough water to cover it and heat it until the soap is completely dissolved.
- Pour the liquid into a 5 gallon bucket. Next add cold water to the bucket and stir constantly while adding the washing soap and baking soda.
- Fill the bucket until it has about 4 gallons of liquid.
- After it cools over night it will thicken to the consistency of traditional liquid laundry detergent. I would leave the lid off until the detergent is cool.
- Add a cup of detergent per load to the washing machine.
So you can see that it’s still pretty simple to convert the recipe to a liquid but it takes more time, energy (to heat the water) and storage space. That’s why I moved to the powdered version. I also think the powder cleans better. I’m not sure why but our clothes definitely come out cleaner than they did with the liquid.
Hi thanks for your recipe! I have to hand wash my clothes in between visits to the laundry mat (no washer). I was hoping to find the liquid version of this since I would just be using the bath tub to wash the few under garments I always run out of before wash day. Any advice on dissolving the powder as I wash clothes in the tub? Would really hot water do the job of dissolving the powder (it would cool as it sits so temp isn’t a big deal). Any advice on making the liquid version of this on a small, 2 gallon scale?
Thanks!
Hi Mary. The way I used to make homemade liquid laundry detergent was basically the same recipe but the first step was to dissolve the soap shreds in hot water on the stove top.
Here’s how I used to make liquid laundry detergent. I would put the soap shreds in a small sauce pan with enough water to cover it and heat it until the soap was completely dissolved. Then I would pour the liquid into a 5 gallon bucket. Next I would add cold water to the bucket and stir constantly while adding the washing soap and borax (which I would now replace with baking soda). I would fill the bucket until it had about 4 gallons of liquid. After it cools over night it would thicken to the consistency of liquid laundry detergent.
So if you want 2 gallons of liquid detergent you could use the same process and just cut the amounts in half.
Hope that helps.
Thanks for the advice on the liquid, since I’m handwashing, it will probably be better to use than the powdered
This is terrific! I am going to try this. Thanks for the recipe.
Great Cindy. Let us know how you like it.
Thanks so much. I have been making the soap with Fels Naptha and Borax. I will try this one out. But I also make a dishwasher soap with Borax. Have you heard of a good recipe that works without Borax? Thanks.
I was wondering the same thing as Patricia in regards to the dishwasher soap.
We don’t have any hot water in our washing machine and I had heard that liquid detergent works better than powders when you don’t have hot water. Do you know anything about this or if it is true.
I also can’t find Borax here so was looking for recipes without it and am so glad I found this! Thanks so much. I’ll try the powder for now, but look forward to hearing if anyone knows about liquid vs. powder in cold water.
Hi Elizabeth,
We use cold water for light clothes and often for dark clothes as well. My experience has been that the clothes come out cleaner and fresher smelling than they did with the liquid soap and there’s never been any evidence of residue or undissolved powder.
Do you know by any chance of oxyclean can be substituted for the washing soda? I’m really looking forward to trying this!
Thanks for this recipe. I have been trying to find one that doesn’t use Borax, so happy to find this. One question – how long does this recipe last? I do approx. 5-8 loads a week. Also – I cloth diaper – will this work for CDing?
Hi Stephanie,
The recipe makes about 2.5 Cups of powder. That’s comes out to 40 Tablespoons so if you use a tablespoon per load you would get 40 loads out of one batch. So a batch of detergent would last you 5 – 8 weeks based on your umber of loads.
You can try using less detergent to get more loads. Sometimes I use 2 teaspoons and the results are just as good. It would depend on how dirty your laundry is and for diapers I would guess it can get pretty dirty so you might want to stick with a Tablespoon. Let us know how it works for you.
Thank you for this borox and fels naptha free soap! Looking forward to making a batch today
YAY!!! Thank You for this!!! I came across this recipe on pinterest and LOVE IT!! Mixing up a batch as we speak
I was looking for a borax free recipe!
Thanks also for the info on Fels, I didn’t know that! Guess I will buy Dr Bronner’s from now on!
Can you use the Lavender as well? And how is it for VERY sensitive skin? Oh, and do you have something for fabric softener? Thanks!
I was just wondering if it fades the colors in your clothes faster then the regular detergent.Also if you have a fabric softener too.
Thanks
Thanks for the great recepie – do you have any suggestions on fabric softners?
Thank you for the recipe… I am afraid to ask, but what are the Borax concerns?? Also, do you use different ratios of ingredients for a top loader (non-HE) versus an HE?? Thank you again!
Hi Erica,
According to it’s Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Borax can harm plant life and can be harmful to humans especially if inhaled. It’s toxicity is considered low to humans but there is some debate about that and the issue of harming plant life is a concern because the Borax will be washing down the drain to who knows where. So I decided Baking Soda was a better option for me. And I think the clothes come out cleaner and fresher smelling.
thanks for the recipe, i have been doing the liquid version but i would love to try this recipe, can i still put the borax in the powder version?
Hi Gaby,
Definitely try this version and let us know what you think. I find it does a better job of cleaning and takes less time to make and takes up less space.
You can certainly use the Borax if you like. I stopped using it because it has some ecological issues and possible health concerns. According to it’s Material Safety Data Sheet it can cause harm to plants and it all washes down the drain when you clean your clothes. It can also be harmful if it’s inhaled and it’s hard not to get it in the air when you mix up a batch of detergent.
wow, I didn’t knew that, thank you for your response, as soon as my last batch of liquid is gone, i will be trying this one, is easier and will be using less space, thanks
I have a septic system and there is some concern with the use of powder detergent. I would like to try a liquid version using the liquid Bronner’s soap. Any suggestions? Thank you for the recipe.
Hi Linsday,
I’ve never tried to make a version from liquid Bronner’s soap so I don’t know what the proper dilution would be.
I did a bit of research on the issues of using powdered detergents with septic systems and as far as I can tell it’s really not a problem unless you use too excessive amounts of powder and some of it doesn’t dissolve.
I’ve used as little as a teaspoon and gotten good results (and even a tablespoon has never left any powder undissolved as far as I can tell)
Also, this recipe is not technically a detergent since it’s made with natural materials. The difference between soap and detergent appears to be whether the materials are natural (fats and such) or chemical (petroleum products) so anything using Dr Bronners and baking soda should have less of an impact on septic systems.
Thank you for this recipe! I have been wanting to make my own powdered detergent for a while, but couldn’t find any recipes without Borax that seemed good enough. This one looks great! And thank you also for the info on Fels Naptha soap- I hadn’t heard any concerns about it before, and almost all the recipes I was finding call for it. I’m so excited to make this and give it a try!
You’re welcome Maureen. Let us know how it works out for you.
I made it and have been using for a couple weeks now- absolutely love it! It works great! Thanks so much!
Why not use liquid castille soap instead of a bar of soap for the liquid detergent? I would think that might save one step. Dr. Bronners is castille soap & his liquid castille is sold at Target. Just not sure how much liquid equals a melted bar.
I was wondering the same thing about using liquid castile soap. I am using Dr Wood’s now because it is more economical & there is not all of the wishy-washy writing on the bottle that I am just not quite sure what to make of.
Hi Aimless,
I’m not sure what the dilution ratio (water to liquid soap) would be so I’m not sure how economical using the liquid soap would be compared to using the bar soap. I just know that in general, even in a concentrated form, you’re paying for the water used to liquify the liquid soap so ounce for ounce the bar soap is usually more cost effective.
Also I found the powder version does a better job of cleaning and is easier to store. My original liquid version used a 5 gallon bucket. With a liquid version using the liquid Dr Bronners you could mix up smaller batches but you would be mixing up batches a lot more often.
For my money and time I like the powdered version best.
Has anyone tried Dr Bronner’s “Sal Suds”? New item I just ordered. Supposed to be good for all hard surfaces, in addition to laundry, dishes etc. More grease cutting than the reg. Dr Bronner’s.
Hello! I just wanted to say that I made this in the powdered for using Savon de Marseille (Honeysuckle scent) and mixed it up my blender. Made a very fine powder. I’m testing now and hope it can stand up to our hard water. I’m using it with a vinegar + TTO rinse (put in the fabric softener slot). I have a top loader, normal machine. I’ll drop by to let you know how it goes
Thanks for the recipe!
Honeysuckle scent sounds great.
Definitely let us know how it works for you.